PE-22-28 (Gly-Val-Ser-Trp-Gly-Leu-Arg) is a synthetic heptapeptide and shortened analog of the endogenous peptide spadin. It is a highly selective antagonist of the TREK-1 two-pore potassium channel, corresponding to residues 22–28 of the spadin sequence, and is recognized as the smallest fragment retaining spadin-like TREK-1 inhibitory activity.
PE-22-28 is a seven-amino-acid synthetic peptide derived from spadin, a naturally secreted peptide cleaved from the propeptide region of sortilin in the central nervous system. The peptide corresponds specifically to the 22nd through 28th residues of the spadin sequence — the origin of its name — and was identified through screening of spadin's blood-degradation products as the minimal, most efficient sequence capable of blocking the TREK-1 channel.
TREK-1 (a TWIK-related potassium channel) is a two-pore-domain potassium channel concentrated in brain regions governing mood, memory, and learning, and it has been characterized as a target of interest in depression models. By antagonizing TREK-1, PE-22-28 modulates neuronal excitability and downstream signaling. In comparative work it demonstrated markedly greater specificity and affinity for the channel than spadin itself (reported IC₅₀ on the order of 0.12 nM versus 40–60 nM for spadin), along with substantially improved in-vivo stability — extending its functional window to roughly 23 hours against spadin's ~7 hours.
Beyond channel inhibition, PE-22-28 is associated with the promotion of neurogenesis and synaptogenesis, with reported induction of new neuronal growth after only a few days and increased expression of the synaptic marker PSD-95. These properties have made it a compound of interest in models of antidepressant activity, learning, stroke recovery, and neurodegenerative conditions. CAS No.: 1801959-12-5.
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